Automobili
Lamborghini S.p.A. is an Italian sports car manufacturer, based
in the small township of Sant'Agata Bolognese. Founded by industrialist
Ferruccio Lamborghini in 1963, the company has achieved widespread
recognition for its sleek, exotic designs, and its cars have
become symbols of performance and wealth.
History
The story of the automaker begins with Ferruccio Lamborghini,
the child of grape farmers in the commune of Renazzo di Cento,
in the province of Ferrara, in the Emilia-Romagna region in
Northern Italy. Not wishing to continue in the farming life
of his parents, he attended the Fratelli Taddia Institute near
Bologna, graduating with a degree in industrial technology in
1940, and was promptly drafted into the Italian Air Force.
Ferruccio's increasing wealth allowed him to purchase faster,
more expensive cars than the tiny Fiats he tinkered with during
his youth. He owned Alfa Romeos and Lancias during the early
1950s, and at one point, had enough cars to use a different
one every day of the week. While he thought the Ferraris to
be good cars, Ferruccio found that their clutches weren't up
to scratch; he was continuously forced to return to Maranello
for clutch rebuilds.
Incensed, Ferruccio returned to Pieve di Cento, where he and
his workers at the tractor factory opened up one of his 250GTs
and starting working on it. The simple single overhead camshaft
cylinder heads were replaced with custom units, and six horizontally-mounted
dual carburetors were mounted to the V12 engine. Lamborghini
would take the upgraded car out to the motorway entrance near
Modena, and wait for Ferrari's test drivers to appear. According
to Ferruccio, the modifications made his car at least 25 km/h
(16 mph) faster than the factory's own cars, and it could easily
outrun the testers in their stock machines. At that point, Lamborghini
later said, he got the idea that he could simply make the cars
himself. Thus, Automobili Lamborghini S.p.A. was born.